paper

Stacks of ramified Galois covers

arXiv:1307.1116

Abstract

Given a finite, flat and finitely presented group scheme over some base , we introduce the notion of ramified -covers and study the moduli stack -Cov they form. The thesis is divided in three parts. The first one concerns the case when is a diagonalizable group scheme and it essentially coincides with arxiv:1106.2347. In the second part I deal with the general case. Assuming that the base S is affine and given an -scheme , I interpret -covers of as particolar (lax) monoidal functors from the category of finite, -equivariant locally free sheaves over to the category of finite locally free sheaves over , extending the classical Tannakian correspondence between -torsors and strong monoidal functors as above. Using this point of view, I prove that -Cov is always reducible if is a non-abelian linearly reductive group. When is constant and tame I also give a criterion to detect when a -cover of a regular in codimension one, integral scheme has regular in codimension one total space in terms of the functor associated with the cover. In the last part I focus on the case , prove that -Cov has exactly two irreducible components and describe the principal one. I also describe particular open loci of -Cov, that is particular families of -covers, classify -covers of regular schemes whose total space is regular and compute the invariants of -covers of smooth surfaces.

Ph.D. thesis (May 2013). Advisor: Angelo Vistoli. 192 pages

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