On a sumset conjecture of Erdős
arXiv:1307.0767 · doi:10.4153/CJM-2014-016-0
Abstract
Erdős conjectured that for any set with positive lower asymptotic density, there are infinite sets such that . We verify Erdős' conjecture in the case that has Banach density exceeding . As a consequence, we prove that, for with positive Banach density (a much weaker assumption than positive lower density), we can find infinite such that is contained in the union of and a translate of . Both of the aforementioned results are generalized to arbitrary countable amenable groups. We also provide a positive solution to Erdős' conjecture for subsets of the natural numbers that are pseudorandom.
17 pages; new version has a slightly different title, some minor typos are fixed, and the exposition of Lemma 4.6 has been improved. To appear in the Canadian Journal of Mathematics