paper

Sets in homotopy type theory

arXiv:1305.3835 · doi:10.1017/S0960129514000553

Abstract

Homotopy Type Theory may be seen as an internal language for the -category of weak -groupoids which in particular models the univalence axiom. Voevodsky proposes this language for weak -groupoids as a new foundation for mathematics called the Univalent Foundations of Mathematics. It includes the sets as weak -groupoids with contractible connected components, and thereby it includes (much of) the traditional set theoretical foundations as a special case. We thus wonder whether those `discrete' groupoids do in fact form a (predicative) topos. More generally, homotopy type theory is conjectured to be the internal language of `elementary' -toposes. We prove that sets in homotopy type theory form a -pretopos. This is similar to the fact that the -truncation of an -topos is a topos. We show that both a subobject classifier and a -object classifier are available for the type theoretical universe of sets. However, both of these are large and moreover, the -object classifier for sets is a function between -types (i.e. groupoids) rather than between sets. Assuming an impredicative propositional resizing rule we may render the subobject classifier small and then we actually obtain a topos of sets.

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