Browder-Livesay filtrations and the example of Cappell and Shaneson

Abstract

Let $M^3$ be a 3-dimensional manifold with fundamental group ${\pi }_1(M)$ which contains a quaternion subgroup $Q$ of order 8. In 1979 Cappell and Shaneson constructed a nontrivial normal map $f:M^3\times T^2\to M^3\times S^2$ which cannot be detected by simply connected surgery obstructions along submanifolds of codimension 0, 1, or 2, but it can be detected by the codimension 3 Kervaire-Arf invariant. The proof of non-triviality of $\sigma (f)\in L_5({\pi }_1(M))$ is based on consideration of a Browder-Livesay filtration of a manifold $X$ with ${\pi }_1(X)\cong {\pi }_1(M)$. For a Browder-Livesay pair $Y^{n-1}\subset X^n$, the restriction of a normal map to the submanifold $Y$ is given by a partial multivalued map $\Gamma :L_n({\pi }_1(X))\to L_{n-1}({\pi }_1(Y))$, and the Browder-Livesay filtration provides an iteration ${\Gamma }^n$. This map is a basic step in the definition of the iterated Browder-Livesay invariants which give obstructions to realization of surgery obstructions by normal maps of closed manifolds. In the present paper we prove that ${\Gamma }^3(\sigma (f))=0$ for any Browder-Livesay filtration of a manifold $X^{4k+1}$ with ${\pi }_1(X)\cong Q$. We compute splitting obstruction groups for various inclusions $\rho \to Q$ of index 2, describe natural maps in the braids of exact sequences, and make more precise several results about surgery obstruction groups of the group $Q$.