Percolation and disorder-resistance in cellular automata

Abstract

We rigorously prove a form of disorder-resistance for a class of one-dimensional cellular automaton rules, including some that arise as boundary dynamics of two-dimensional solidification rules. Specifically, when started from a random initial seed on an interval of length $L$, with probability tending to one as $L\to \infty$, the evolution is a replicator. That is, a region of space-time of density one is filled with a spatially and temporally periodic pattern, punctuated by a finite set of other finite patterns repeated at a fractal set of locations. On the other hand, the same rules exhibit provably more complex evolution from some seeds, while from other seeds their behavior is apparently chaotic. A principal tool is a new variant of percolation theory, in the context of additive cellular automata from random initial states.

Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOP918 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)

References in corpus (1)

• Lipschitz embeddings of random sequences

Cited by in corpus (1)

• Stability of cellular automata trajectories revisited: branching walks and Lyapunov profiles