Temporal and spatial interference in molecular above-threshold ionization with elliptically polarized fields

Abstract

We investigate direct above-threshold ionization in diatomic molecules, with particular emphasis on how quantum interference is altered by a driving field of non-vanishing ellipticity. This interference may be either temporal, i.e., related to ionization events occurring at different times, or spatial, i.e., related to the electron emission at different centers in the molecule. Employing the strong-field approximation and saddle-point methods, we find that, in general, for non-vanishing ellipticity, there will be a blurring of the temporal and spatial interference patterns. The former blurring is caused by the electron velocity component perpendicular to the major polarization axis, while spatial interference is washed out as a consequence either of s-p mixing, or of the temporal dependence of the ionization prefactor. Both types of interference are analyzed in detail in terms of electron trajectories, and specific conditions for which sharp fringes occur are provided.

9, pages, 7 figures. Please note that some figures have been simplified in order to comply with the arXiv requirements

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• Disentangling intra-cycle interferences in photoelectron momentum distributions using orthogonal two-colour laser fields
• Near-threshold photoelectron holography beyond the strong-field approximation