paper

Automorphisms of necklaces and sandpile groups

arXiv:1304.2563

Abstract

We introduce a group naturally acting on aperiodic necklaces of length with two colours using the 1--1 correspondences between aperiodic necklaces and irreducible polynomials over the field $\F_2$ of two elements. We notice that this group is isomorphic to the quotient group of non-degenerate circulant matrices of size over that field modulo a natural cyclic subgroup. Our groups turn out to be isomorphic to the sandpile groups for a special sequence of directed graphs.

12 pages, several tables, no pictures

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