Automorphisms of necklaces and sandpile groups
arXiv:1304.2563
Abstract
We introduce a group naturally acting on aperiodic necklaces of length with two colours using the 1--1 correspondences between aperiodic necklaces and irreducible polynomials over the field $\F_2$ of two elements. We notice that this group is isomorphic to the quotient group of non-degenerate circulant matrices of size over that field modulo a natural cyclic subgroup. Our groups turn out to be isomorphic to the sandpile groups for a special sequence of directed graphs.
12 pages, several tables, no pictures