Highly relativistic circular orbits of spinning particle in the Kerr field

Abstract

The Mathisson-Papapetrou equations in Kerr's background are considered. The region of existence of highly relativistic planar circular orbits of a spinning particle in this background and dependence of the particle's Lorentz $\gamma$-factor on its spin and radial coordinate are investigated. It is shown that in contrast to the highly relativistic circular orbits of a spinless particle the corresponding orbits of a spinning particle are allowed in much wider space region. Some of these orbits show the significant attractive action of the spin-gravity coupling on a particle and others are caused by the significant repulsive action. Numerical estimates for electrons, protons and neutrinos in the gravitational field of black holes are presented.

10 pages, 16 figures

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• General treatment of quantum and classical spinning particles in external fields
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• Spin supplementary conditions for spinning compact binaries
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• Spinning test particles in the spacetime of a global monopole