A natural cosmological constant from chameleons
arXiv:1302.1748 · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2015.05.066
Abstract
We present a simple model where the effective cosmological constant appears from chameleon scalar fields. For a Kachru-Kallosh-Linde-Trivedi (KKLT)-inspired form of the potential and a particular chameleon coupling to the local density, patches of approximately constant scalar field potential cluster around regions of matter with density above a certain value, generating the effect of a cosmological constant on large scales. This construction addresses both the cosmological constant problem (why is so small, yet nonzero) and the coincidence problem (why is comparable to the matter density now).
9 pages; explanations, footnotes and references added