Midinfrared Third Harmonic Generation from Macroscopically Aligned Ultralong Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes

Abstract

We report the observation of strong third harmonic generation from a macroscopic array of aligned ultralong single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with intense midinfrared radiation. Through power-dependent experiments, we determined the absolute value of the third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility, ${\chi }^{(3)}$, of our SWCNT film to be 5.53 $\times$ 10${}^{-12}$ esu, three orders of magnitude larger than that of the fused silica reference we used. Taking account of the filling factor of 8.75% for our SWCNT film, we estimate a ${\chi }^{(3)}$ of 6.32 $\times$ 10${}^{-11}$ esu for a fully dense film. Furthermore, through polarization-dependent experiments, we extracted all the nonzero elements of the ${\chi }^{(3)}$ tensor, determining the magnitude of the weaker tensor elements to be $\sim$1/6 of that of the dominant ${\chi }_{zzzz}^{(3)}$ component.

5 pages, 3 figures

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• Photovoltaic Hall effect in graphene
• Non-linear electromagnetic response of graphene
• Tuning laser-induced bandgaps in graphene
• Collective Antenna Effects in the Terahertz and Infrared Response of Highly Aligned Carbon Nanotube Arrays