A characterization of holonomy invariant functions on tangent bundles

Abstract

We show that the holonomy invariance of a function on the tangent bundle of a manifold, together with very mild regularity conditions on the function, is equivalent to the existence of local parallelisms compatible with the function in a natural way. Thus, in particular, we obtain a characterization of generalized Berwald manifolds. We also construct a simple example of a generalized Berwald manifold which is not Berwald.

arXiv comment10 pages, v3 is a complete rewrite with more detailed proofs