Interacting generalized ghost dark energy in non-flat universe
arXiv:1209.3147 · doi:10.2478/s11534-013-0253-x
Abstract
We investigate the generalized Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) ghost model of dark energy in the framework of Einstein gravity. First, we study the non-interacting generalized ghost dark energy in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background. We obtain the equation of state parameter, , the deceleration parameter, and the evolution equation of the generalized ghost dark energy. We find that, in this case, cannot cross the phantom line () and eventually the universe approaches a de-Sitter phase of expansion . Then, we extend the study to the interacting ghost dark energy in both a flat and non-flat FRW universe. We find that the equation of state parameter of the interacting generalized ghost dark energy can cross the phantom line () provided the parameters of the model are chosen suitably. Finally, we constrain the model parameters by using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method and a combined dataset of SNIa, CMB, BAO and X-ray gas mass fraction.
14 Pages, 10figures
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- Generalized Ghost Pilgrim Dark Energy Fractal Cosmology with Observational Constraint