Optimal transfer of an unknown state via a bipartite operation
arXiv:1209.2285 · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/102/50003
Abstract
A fundamental task in quantum information science is to transfer an unknown state from particle to particle (often in remote space locations) by using a bipartite quantum operation . We suggest the power of for quantum state transfer (QST) to be the maximal average probability of QST over the initial states of particle and the identifications of the state vectors between and . We find the QST power of a bipartite quantum operations satisfies four desired properties between two -dimensional Hilbert spaces. When and are qubits, the analytical expressions of the QST power is given. In particular, we obtain the exact results of the QST power for a general two-qubit unitary transformation.
6 pages, 1 figure
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