Enhanced non-quark-antiquark and non-gluebal N_c behavior of light scalar mesons

Abstract

We report our results on the nature of the lightest scalar resonances, where we show that a quark-antiquark or glueball interpretation of the scalars f_0(600) and K^*_0(800) requires a very unnatural fine tuning to satisfy 1/N_c-expansion predictions for quark-antiquark or glueball states, which is not needed in the case of the lightest vector mesons ρ(770) and K^*(892). For this we consider scattering observables whose value is fixed to 1 for quark-antiquark and glueball states up to corrections suppressed by more than one power of 1/N_c, thus enhancing contributions of other nature. This allows us to evaluate these observables and check the 1/N_c predictions at N_c=3 without the need to extrapolate to unphysical N_c values. This is done using recent and very precise dispersive ππand πK scattering data analyses.

To appear in the proceedings of the sixth international conference on Quark and Nuclear Physics QNP2012, April 16 - 20 2012, Palaiseau (France)