Gravitational microlensing of AGN dusty tori
arXiv:1207.0548 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21611.x
Abstract
We investigated the gravitational microlensing of active galactic nucleus dusty tori in the case of lensed quasars in the infrared domain. The dusty torus is modeled as a clumpy two-phase medium. To obtain spectral energy distributions and images of tori at different wavelengths, we used the 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer code SKIRT. A ray-shooting technique has been used to calculate microlensing magnification maps. We simulated microlensing by the stars in the lens galaxy for different configurations of the lensed system and different values of the torus parameters, in order to estimate (a) amplitudes and timescales of high magnification events, and (b) the influence of geometrical and physical properties of dusty tori on light curves in the infrared domain. We found that, despite their large size, dusty tori could be significantly affected by microlensing in some cases, especially in the near-infrared domain (rest-frame). The very long time-scales of such events, in the range from several decades to hundreds of years, are limiting the practical use of this method to study the properties of dusty tori. However, our results indicate that, when studying flux ratios between the images in different wavebands of lensed quasars, one should not disregard the possibility that the near and mid-infrared flux ratios could be under the influence of microlensing.
10 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, MNRAS accepted. V3: corrected values in Table 1
References in corpus (47)
- Evidence for substructure in lens galaxies?
- Three-dimensional radiative transfer modeling of AGN dusty tori as a clumpy two-phase medium
- Dipole Anisotropy in the COBE DMR First-Year Sky Maps
- Compound gravitational lensing as a probe of dark matter substructure within galaxy halos
- The Quasar Accretion Disk Size - Black Hole Mass Relation
- The Quasar Accretion Disk Size -- Black Hole Mass Relation
- The Radiative Efficiency of Accretion Flows in Individual AGN
- Efficient 3D NLTE dust radiative transfer with SKIRT
- Quantitative Interpretation of Quasar Microlensing Light Curves
- Torus and AGN properties of nearby Seyfert galaxies: Results from fitting IR spectral energy distributions and spectroscopy
- The Sizes of the X-ray and Optical Emission Regions of RXJ1131-1231
- Sizes and Temperature Profiles of Quasar Accretion Disks from Chromatic Microlensing
- Quasar Accretion Disks Are Strongly Inhomogeneous
- Testing the Unification Model for AGN in the Infrared: are the obscuring tori of Type 1 and 2 Seyferts different?
- Towards a physical model of dust tori in Active Galactic Nuclei - Radiative transfer calculations for a hydrostatic torus model
- Radiative transfer in disc galaxies -- III. The observed kinematics of dusty disc galaxies
- Size is Everything: Universal Features of Quasar Microlensing with Extended Sources
- Identifying Lenses with Small-Scale Structure. I. Cusp Lenses
- The Influence of Gravitational Microlensing on the Broad Emission Lines of Quasars
- Subaru Mid-infrared Imaging of the Quadruple Lenses PG1115+080 and B1422+231: Limits on Substructure Lensing
- The Herschel-ATLAS: The dust energy balance in the edge-on spiral galaxy UGC 4754
- A microlensing study of the accretion disc in the quasar MG 0414+0534
- Extinction Curves of Lensing Galaxies out to z=1
- Keck Mid-Infrared Imaging of the QSO 2237+0305
- The Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey: VII. Dust in cluster dwarf elliptical galaxies
- Subaru Mid-infrared Imaging of the Quadruple Lenses. II. Unveiling Lens Structure of MG0414+0534 and Q2237+030
- A Study of Gravitational Lens Chromaticity using Ground-based Narrow Band Photometry
- Finite Source Effects in Strong Lensing: Implications for the Substructure Mass Scale
- Determination of the transverse velocity of Q2237+0305
- A measurement of the transverse velocity of Q2237+0305
- Detection of chromatic microlensing in Q 2237+0305 A
- Radiative equilibrium in Monte Carlo radiative transfer using frequency distribution adjustment
- Origin of Chromatic Features in Multiple Quasars -Variability, Dust, or Microlensing -
- Substructure Lensing: Effects of Galaxies, Globular Clusters & Satellite Streams
- Variability of Quasars at 10 microns
- Spitzer observations of a gravitationally lensed quasar, QSO 2237+0305
- The influence of microlensing on the shape of the AGN Fe K-alpha line
- Extended Source Effects in Substructure Lensing
- The size of a quasar's mid-IR emission region inferred from microlensed images of Q2237+0305
- Multi-wavelength study of the gravitational lens system RXS J113155.4-123155: I. Multi-epoch optical and near infrared imaging
- Microlensing of the X-ray, UV and optical emission regions of quasars: Simulations of the time-scales and amplitude variations of microlensing events
- Near-Infrared K and L' Flux Ratios in Six Lensed Quasars
- The Effect of a Time-Varying Accretion Disk Size on Quasar Microlensing Light Curves
- The influence of gravitational lensing on the spectra of lensed QSOs
- Limits on the Transverse Velocity of the Lensing Galaxy in Q2237+0305 from the Lack of Strong Microlensing Variability
- Gravitational Microlensing of a Reverberating Quasar Broad Line Region - I. Method and Qualitative Results
- Fold Lens Flux Anomalies: A Geometric Approach
Cited by in corpus (11)
- The dust covering factor in active galactic nuclei
- Dissecting the active galactic nucleus in Circinus -- I. Peculiar mid-IR morphology explained by a dusty hollow cone
- SHARP - IV. An apparent flux ratio anomaly resolved by the edge-on disc in B0712+472
- Detection of Substructure in the Gravitationally Lensed Quasar MG0414+0534 using Mid-Infrared and Radio VLBI Observations
- An evolving and mass dependent - relation for galaxies
- Mid-infrared microlensing of accretion disc and dusty torus in quasars: effects on flux ratio anomalies
- Spectroscopy and polarimetry of the gravitationally lensed quasar SDSS J1004+4112 with the 6m SAO RAS telescope
- Weak Lensing by Intergalactic Mini-Structures in Quadruple Lens Systems: Simulation and Detection
- Observations of the Lensed Quasar Q2237+0305 with CanariCam at GTC
- Spectro-photometric variability of quasars caused by lensing of diffuse massive substructure: Consequences on flux anomaly and precise astrometric measurements
- Broad spectral line and continuum variabilities in QSO spectra induced by microlensing of diffusive massive substructure