Effective behavior of an interface propagating through a periodic elastic medium

Abstract

We consider a moving interface that is coupled to an elliptic equation in a heterogeneous medium. The problem is motivated by the study of displacive solid-solid phase transformations. We show that a nearly flat interface is given by the graph of the function $g$ which evolves according to the equation $g_t(x)=-(-\Delta {)}^{1/2}g(x)+\phi (x,g(x))+F$. This equation also arises in the study of dislocations and fracture. We show in the periodic setting that such interfaces exhibit a stick-slip behavior associated with pinning and depinning. Further, we present some numerical evidence that the effective velocity of the phase boundary scales as the square-root of the excess macroscopic force above the depinning transition.