Turbulent magnetic field amplification driven by cosmic-ray pressure gradients
arXiv:1205.6823 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.22106.x
Abstract
Observations of non-thermal emission from several supernova remnants suggest that magnetic fields close to the blastwave are much stronger than would be naively expected from simple shock compression of the field permeating the interstellar medium (ISM). We present a simple model which is capable of achieving sufficient magnetic field amplification to explain the observations. We propose that the cosmic-ray pressure gradient acting on the inhomogeneous ISM upstream of the supernova blastwave induces strong turbulence upstream of the supernova blastwave. The turbulence is generated through the differential acceleration of the upstream ISM which occurs as a result of density inhomogeneities in the ISM. This turbulence then amplifies the pre-existing magnetic field. Numerical simulations are presented which demonstrate that amplification factors of 20 or more are easily achievable by this mechanism when reasonable parameters for the ISM and supernova blastwave are assumed. The length scale over which this amplification occurs is that of the diffusion length of the highest energy non-thermal particles.
13 pages, 4 figures, 1 Table. Accepted for publication in MNRAS, modified following referee comments and references added
References in corpus (4)
- Observational constraints on energetic particle diffusion in young SNRs: amplified magnetic field and maximum energy
- Confirmation of strong magnetic field amplification and nuclear cosmic ray acceleration in SN 1006
- A three-dimensional numerical method for modelling weakly ionized plasmas
- Dynamics of Mesoscale Magnetic Field in Diffusive Shock Acceleration
Cited by in corpus (51)
- Cosmic ray acceleration and escape from supernova remnants
- The microphysics of collisionless shock waves
- Radio emission from Supernova Remnants
- Magnetic Field Amplification in Galaxy Clusters and its Simulation
- On the amplification of magnetic fields in cosmic filaments and galaxy clusters
- Diffusive Shock Acceleration at Cosmological Shock Waves
- Microphysics of cosmic ray driven plasma instabilities
- Constraining the efficiency of cosmic ray acceleration by cluster shocks
- Testing cosmic-ray acceleration with radio relics: a high-resolution study using MHD and tracers
- The Hunt for Pevatrons: The Case of Supernova Remnants
- Forecasts for the detection of the magnetised cosmic web from cosmological simulations
- Type IIn supernovae as sources of high energy astrophysical neutrinos
- Contribution of starburst nuclei to the diffuse gamma-ray and neutrino flux
- Core collapse supernovae as Cosmic Ray sources
- Atomic and Ionized Microstructures in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium
- Acceleration of cosmic rays and gamma-ray emission from supernova remnants in the Galaxy
- Acceleration of cosmic rays by young core-collapse supernova remnants
- Nonthermal radiation of young supernova remnants: the case of Cas A
- The Efficiency of Magnetic Field Amplification at Shocks by Turbulence
- Magnetic field amplification in supernova remnants
- Turbulent Magnetic Field Amplification by the Interaction of Shock Wave and Inhomogeneous Medium
- Cosmic Ray Acceleration by a Versatile Family of Galactic Wind Termination Shocks
- Turbulent diffusion of streaming cosmic rays in compressible, partially ionised plasma
- Nonthermal Radiation from Supernova Remnants: Effects of Magnetic Field Amplification and Particle Escape
- Cosmic Ray Origin: Lessons from Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays and the Galactic/Extragalactic Transition
- Detection of Linear Polarization in the Radio Remnant of Supernova 1987A
- Turbulence-induced magnetic fields in shock precursors
- Shock acceleration with oblique and turbulent magnetic fields
- Time Evolution of Gamma Rays from Supernova Remnants
- Magnetic field amplification by cosmic-ray-driven turbulence: I. isotropic CR diffusion
- The Propagation of Cosmic Rays from the Galactic Wind Termination Shock: Back to the Galaxy?
- Electron Heating, Magnetic Field Amplification, and Cosmic Ray Precursor Length at Supernova Remnant Shocks
- Cosmic-ray pressure driven magnetic field amplification: dimensional, radiative and field orientation effects
- On the search for Galactic supernova remnant PeVatrons with current TeV instruments
- Supernova remnants in the very-high-energy gamma-ray domain: the role of the Cherenkov telescope array
- The Cosmic Ray Staircase: the Outcome of the Cosmic Ray Acoustic Instability
- Basic Bell-MHD Turbulence
- Reacceleration of Galactic Cosmic Rays Beyond the Knee at the Termination Shock of a Cosmic-Ray-Driven Galactic Wind
- Acoustic instability in the neutral precursor region of collisionless shocks propagating into partially ionized plasmas
- Study of the GeV to TeV morphology of the -Cygni SNR (G78.2+2.1) with MAGIC and Fermi-LAT
- Lagrangian statistics of a shock-driven turbulent dynamo in decaying turbulence
- Particle acceleration in a shock wave propagating to an inhomogeneous medium
- Particle acceleration in interstellar shocks
- Quasi-perpendicular shock acceleration and TDE radio flares
- The high-energy emission from HD~93129A near periastron
- Stability of Cosmic Ray Modified Shocks: Two-Fluid Approach
- Gamma-Ray Emission from Supernova Remnants and Surrounding Molecular Clouds
- Supernova remnants in super bubbles as cosmic ray accelerators
- A Hierarchical Shock Model of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays
- Cosmic ray transport and acceleration in an evolving shock landscape
- Acoustic instability at shock-wave precursors