On base change of the fundamental group scheme
arXiv:1205.6550
Abstract
We provide for all prime numbers examples of smooth projective curves over a field of characteristic for which base change of the fundamental group scheme fails. This is intimately related to how -trivial vector bundles, i.e. bundles trivialized by a power of the Frobenius morphism, behave in (trivial) families. We conclude with a study of the behavior of -triviality in (not necessarily trivial) families.
11 pages; v2: Simplified and improved an argument to slightly extend results; v3: Corrected some inaccuracies, improved exposition