Quantum Twist to Complementarity: A Duality Relation
arXiv:1205.2207 · doi:10.1093/ptep/ptt022
Abstract
Some recent works have introduced a quantum twist to the concept of complementarity, exemplified by a setup in which the which-way detector is in a superposition of being present and absent. It has been argued that such experiments allow measurement of particle-like and wave-like behavior at the same time. Here we derive an inequality which puts a bound on the visibility of interference and the amount of which-way information that one can obtain, in the context of such modified experiments. As the wave-aspect can only be revealed by an ensemble of detections, we argue that in such experiments, a single detection can contribute only to one subensemble, corresponding to either wave-aspect or particle aspect. This way, each detected particle behaves either as particle or as wave, never both, and Bohr's complementarity is fully respected.
Final version, to appear as letter in Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys
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Cited by in corpus (8)
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- The Delayed-Choice Quantum Eraser Leaves No Choice
- Multipath wave-particle duality with a path detector in a quantum superposition
- A Modified Stern-Gerlach Experiment Using a Quantum Two-State Magnetic Field