A groupoid approach to Lück's amenability conjecture
arXiv:1205.1930
Abstract
We prove that amenability of a discrete group is equivalent to dimension flatness of certain ring inclusions naturally associated with measure preserving actions of the group. This provides a group-measure space theoretic solution to a conjecture of Lück stating that amenability of a group is characterized by dimension flatness of the inclusion of its complex group algebra into the associated von Neumann algebra.
30 pages; to appear in Osaka Journal of Mathematics