Intrinsic Origin of Negative Fixed Charge in Wet Oxidation for Silicon Carbide
arXiv:1204.5556 · doi:10.1063/1.4722782
Abstract
We demonstrate on the basis of first-principles calculations that the formation of carbonate-like moiety in SiO could be the intrinsic origin of negative fixed charge in SiC thermal oxidation. We find that two possible origins for the negative fixed charges are O-lone-pair state and a negatively charged CO ion in SiO. Such CO ion is able to be formed as a result of the existence of residual C atoms in SiO, which are expected to be emitted from the interface between SiC and SiO, and the incorporation of H atoms during wet oxidation.