Diphotons from Tetraphotons in the Decay of a 125 GeV Higgs at the LHC

Abstract

Recently the ATLAS and CMS experiments have presented data hinting at the presence of a Higgs boson at $m_h\simeq 125$ GeV. The best-fit $h\to {\hat{I}}^3{\hat{I}}^3$ rate averaged over the two experiments is approximately $2.1\pm 0.5$ times the Standard Model prediction. We study the possibility that the excess relative to the Standard Model is due to $h\to aa$ decays, where $a$ is a light pseudoscalar that decays predominantly into ${\hat{I}}^3{\hat{I}}^3$. Although this process yields $4{\hat{I}}^3$ final states, if the pseudoscalar has a mass of the order tens of MeV, the two photons from each $a$ decay can be so highly collimated that they may be identified as a single photon. Some fraction of the events then contribute to an effective $h\to {\hat{I}}^3{\hat{I}}^3$ signal. We study the constraints on the parameter space where the net $h\to {\hat{I}}^3{\hat{I}}^3$ rate is enhanced over the Standard Model by this mechanism and describe some simple models that give rise to the pseudoscalar-photon interaction. Further tests and prospects for searches in the near future are discussed.

14 pages, 7 figures, revtex4-1; v2: references added and rearranged, g-2 limit improved, published version; v3: typos corrected