Spherical Functions Associated With the Three Dimensional Sphere

Abstract

In this paper, we determine all irreducible spherical functions Φof any K -type associated to the pair (G,K)=(\SO(4),\SO(3)). This is accomplished by associating to Φa vector valued function H=H(u) of a real variable u, which is analytic at u=0 and whose components are solutions of two coupled systems of ordinary differential equations. By an appropriate conjugation involving Hahn polynomials we uncouple one of the systems. Then this is taken to an uncoupled system of hypergeometric equations, leading to a vector valued solution P=P(u) whose entries are Gegenbauer's polynomials. Afterward, we identify those simultaneous solutions and use the representation theory of \SO(4) to characterize all irreducible spherical functions. The functions P=P(u) corresponding to the irreducible spherical functions of a fixed K-type π_\ell are appropriately packaged into a sequence of matrix valued polynomials (P_w)_{w\ge0} of size (\ell+1)\times(\ell+1). Finally we proved that \widetilde P_w={P_0}^{-1}P_w is a sequence of matrix orthogonal polynomials with respect to a weight matrix W. Moreover we showed that W admits a second order symmetric hypergeometric operator \widetilde D and a first order symmetric differential operator \widetilde E.

49 pages, 2 figures

References in corpus (3)

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• An Invitation to Matrix Valued Spherical Functions: Linearization of Products in the Case of the Complex Projective Space $P_2(\mathbb{C})$

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• Matrix-valued Gegenbauer polynomials
• $2\times 2$ Hypergeometric operators with diagonal eigenvalues
• Spherical Functions: The Spheres Vs. The Projective Spaces
• Matrix spherical analysis on nilmanifolds
• Funciones Esféricas Matriciales Asociadas a las Esferas y a los Espacios Proyectivos Reales
• Spherical analysis on homogeneous vector bundles of the 3-dimensional euclidean motion group
• On a new equivalence relation for matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials
• Pre-sequences of matrix orthogonal polynomials