Synchrotron and inverse-Compton emission from blazar jets I: a uniform conical jet model
arXiv:1203.3881 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20918.x
Abstract
In the first of a series of papers investigating emission from blazar jets from radio to high-energy γ-rays, we revisit the class of models where the jet has a uniform conical ballistic structure. We argue that by using simple developments of these models, in the context of new multi-frequency data extending to gamma-ray energies, valuable insights may be obtained into the properties that fully realistic models must ultimately have. In this paper we consider the synchrotron and synchrotron-self-Compton emission from the jet, modelling the recent simultaneous multi-wavelength observations of BL Lac. This is the first time these components have been fitted simultaneously for a blazar using a conical jet model. In the model we evolve the electron population dynamically along the jet taking into account the synchrotron and inverse-Compton losses. The inverse-Compton emission is calculated using the Klein-Nishina cross section and a relativistic transformation into the jet frame, and we explicitly show the seed photon population. We integrate synchrotron opacity along the line of sight through the jet plasma, taking into account the emission and opacity of each section of the jet. In agreement with previous studies of radio emission, we find that a conical jet model which conserves magnetic energy produces the characteristic blazar flat radio spectrum, however, we do not require any fine-tuning of the model to achieve this. Of particular note, in our model fit to BL Lac--which at ~10^37W is a relatively low jet-power source--we find no requirement for significant re-acceleration within the jet to explain the observed spectrum.
11 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
References in corpus (23)
- Unified Schemes for Radio-Loud Active Galactic Nuclei
- The Spectral Energy Distribution of Fermi bright blazars
- General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Jet Formation and Large-Scale Propagation from Black Hole Accretion Systems
- A jet model for the broadband spectrum of XTE J1118+480: Synchrotron emission from radio to X-rays in the Low/Hard spectral state
- Constraints on the Physical Parameters of TeV Blazars
- Magnetic acceleration of relativistic AGN jets
- Internal shocks in the jets of radio-loud quasars
- Synchrotron Self-Compton Analysis of TeV X-ray Selected BL Lacertae Objects
- The Structure of the M87 Jet: A Transition from Parabolic to Conical Streamlines
- Polarization and structure of relativistic parsec-scale AGN jets
- The Jet-Disk Connection and Blazar Unification
- The Inner Jet of the Radio Galaxy M87
- A Combined Optical and X-ray Study of Unobscured Type 1 AGN. I. Optical Spectra and SED Modeling
- X-Ray Spectral Variability Signatures of Flares in BL Lac Objects
- Synchrotron Self-Compton Model for Rapid Nonthermal Flares in Blazars with Frequency-Dependent Time Lags
- Three dimensional magnetic field structure of six parsec-scale active galactic nuclei jets
- The flat synchrotron spectra of partially self-absorbed jets revisited
- iShocks: X-ray binary jets with an internal shocks model
- Temporal and Spectral Variabilities of High Energy Emission from Blazars Using Synchrotron Self-Compton Models
- The first Fermi multifrequency campaign on BL Lacertae: characterizing the low-activity state of the eponymous blazar
- Rotation-Measures across Parsec-scale Jets of FRI radio galaxies
- Radio Lobes of Pictor A: an X-ray spatially resolved Study
- A synchrotron self-Compton model with low energy electron cut-off for the blazar S5 0716+714
Cited by in corpus (49)
- A hadronic origin for ultra-high-frequency-peaked BL Lac objects
- Blazar flares powered by plasmoids in relativistic reconnection
- Efficient Nonthermal Particle Acceleration by the Kink Instability in Relativistic Jets
- Particle acceleration in astrophysical jets
- Leptonic and Hadronic Radiative Processes in Supermassive-Black-Hole Jets
- The core shift effect in the blazar 3C 454.3
- Jet models for black-hole binaries in the hard spectral state
- New constraints on the structure and dynamics of black hole jets
- X-ray Through Very-High-Energy Intrabinary Shock Emission from Black Widows and Redbacks
- Discerning the -ray emitting region in the flat spectrum radio quasars
- Magnetic field at a jet base: extreme Faraday rotation in 3C 273 revealed by ALMA
- Probing the jet base of the blazar PKS1830-211 from the chromatic variability of its lensed images. Serendipitous ALMA observations of a strong gamma-ray flare
- Synchrotron and inverse-Compton emission from blazar jets - IV. BL Lac type blazars and the physical basis for the blazar sequence
- Synchrotron and inverse-Compton emission from blazar jets - III. Compton-dominant blazars
- A unified model for orphan and multi-wavelength blazar flares
- The Polarization Behavior of Relativistic Synchrotron Self-Compton Jets
- Broadband Spectral Fitting of Blazars using XSPEC
- H.E.S.S. discovery of very high energy gamma-ray emission from PKS 0625-354
- The TeV emission of Ap Librae: a hadronic interpretation and prospects for CTA
- Relevance of jet magnetic field structure for blazar axionlike particle searches
- Intrinsic physical properties and Doppler boosting effects in LSI+61303
- Modelling blazar flaring using a time-dependent fluid jet emission model - an explanation for orphan flares and radio lags
- A new method for extending solutions to the self-similar relativistic magnetohydrodynamics equations for black hole outflows
- An expanding one-zone model for studying blazars emission
- The Feasibility of Magnetic Reconnection Powered Blazar Flares from Synchrotron Self-Compton Emission
- On the relative importance of hadronic emission processes along the jet axis of Active Galactic Nuclei
- Multiwavelength Study of the Quiescent States of Six Brightest Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars detected by Fermi-LAT
- Modelling the multi-wavelength emission of flat spectrum radio quasar 3C 279
- Correlating spectral and timing properties in the evolving jet of the micro blazar MAXI J1836-194
- Verification of the diffusive shock acceleration in Mrk 501
- Locations of optical and -ray emitting regions in the jet of PMN J2345-1555
- The effect of adiabatic losses on spectra of stationary jets and the origin of soft radio spectra of accreting black-hole sources
- Using radiative energy losses to constrain the magnetisation and magnetic reconnection rate at the base of black hole jets
- On the connection of radio and -ray emission in blazars
- Modelling the persistent low-state -ray emission of the PKS 1510-089 blazar with electromagnetic cascades initiated in hadronuclear interactions
- The Q/U Imaging Experiment: Polarization Measurements of Radio Sources at 43 and 95 GHz
- The most compact bright radio-loud AGN -- I. A new target sample selected for the space VLBI
- Anisotropic Photon and Electron Scattering without Ultrarelativistic Approximation
- On the M87 jet structure near the central engine
- A small scale structure model of jet based on the observation of microvariability
- Spectral Energy Distribution Modeling of BL Lacertae During a Large Submillimeter Outburst and Low X-Ray Polarization State
- Optically thick, nonlocal, inhomogeneous, stationary jet model for high-energy radiation from blazars: Application to Mrk 421
- Disentangling the nature of the prototype radio weak BL Lac: Contemporaneous multifrequency observations of WISE J141046.00 + 740511.2
- Testing High-Energy Emission Models for Blazars with X-ray Polarimetry
- An explanation about the flat radio spectrum for Mrk 421
- Uncovering the physics behind the blazar sequence using a realistic model for jet emission
- Projected sensitivity of CTAO to axion-like particles from blazars with a machine learning approach
- Peculiar Behavior of Optical Polarization in Blazar 1ES 1959+650: Role of Jet Magnetic Field and Geometry
- Different Jet Dissipation Mechanisms Underlying the Variability in Blazars