paper

From GPE to KPZ: finite temperature dynamical structure factor of the 1D Bose gas

arXiv:1201.6363 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.88.021603

Abstract

We study the finite temperature dynamical structure factor of a 1D Bose gas using numerical simulations of the Gross--Pitaevskii equation appropriate to a weakly interacting system. The lineshape of the phonon peaks in has a width at low wavevectors. This anomalous width arises from resonant three-phonon interactions, and reveals a remarkable connection to the Kardar--Parisi--Zhang universality class of dynamical critical phenomena.

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