Rectification of THz-radiation in semiconductor superlattices in the absence of domains

Abstract

We study theoretically the dynamical rectification of a terahertz AC electric field, ie. the DC current and voltage response to the incident radiation, in strongly coupled semiconductor superlattices. We address the problem of stability against electric field domains: A spontaneous DC voltage is known to appear exactly for parameters for which a spatially homogeneous electron distribution is unstable. We show that by applying a weak direct current bias the rectifier can be switched from a zero DC voltage state to one with a finite voltage in full absence of domains. The switching occurs near the conditions of dynamical symmetry breaking of an unbiased semiconductor superlattice. Therefore our scheme allows for the generation of DC voltages that would otherwise be unreachable due to domain instabilities. Furthermore, for realistic, highly doped wide miniband superlattices at room temperature the generated DC field can be nearly quantized, that is, be approximately proportional to an integer multiple of hω/2πea where a is the superlattice period and ω is the AC field frequency.

14 pages, 3 figures

References in corpus (6)

• Terahertz Bloch oscillator with a modulated bias
• Bloch gain in dc-ac-driven semiconductor superlattices in the absence of electric domains
• Suppressed absolute negative conductance and generation of high-frequency radiation in semiconductor superlattices
• Model of the Influence of an External Magnetic Field on the Gain of Terahertz Radiation from Semiconductor Superlattices
• Electron Bloch Oscillations and Electromagnetic Transparency of Semiconductor Superlattices in Multi-Frequency Electric Fields
• Stability properties of periodically driven overdamped pendula and their implications to physics of semiconductor superlattices and Josephson junctions