Dynamics of a massive intruder in a homogeneously driven granular fluid
arXiv:1201.1781
Abstract
A massive intruder in a homogeneously driven granular fluid, in dilute configurations, performs a memory-less Brownian motion with drag and temperature simply related to the average density and temperature of the fluid. At volume fraction the intruder's velocity correlates with the local fluid velocity field: such situation is approximately described by a system of coupled linear Langevin equations equivalent to a generalized Brownian motion with memory. Here one may verify the breakdown of the Fluctuation-Dissipation relation and the presence of a net entropy flux - from the fluid to the intruder - whose fluctuations satisfy the Fluctuation Relation.
6 pages, 2 figures, to be published on "Granular Matter" in a special issue in honor of the memory of Prof. Isaac Goldhirsch
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