Infinitesimal and local convexity of a hypersurface in a semi-Riemannian manifold
arXiv:1201.0147 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4897-6_6
Abstract
Given a Riemannian manifold M and a hypersurface H in M, it is well known that infinitesimal convexity on a neighborhood of a point in H implies local convexity. We show in this note that the same result holds in a semi-Riemannian manifold. We make some remarks for the case when only timelike, null or spacelike geodesics are involved. The notion of geometric convexity is also reviewed and some applications to geodesic connectedness of an open subset of a Lorentzian manifold are given.
14 pages, AMSLaTex, 2 figures. v2: typos fixed, added one reference and several comments, statement of last proposition corrected