Courant Algebroids in Parabolic Geometry
arXiv:1112.6425
Abstract
Let be a Lie subalgebra of a semisimple Lie algebra and be the corresponding pair of connected Lie groups. A Cartan geometry of type associates to a smooth manifold a principal -bundle and a Cartan connection, and a parabolic geometry is a Cartan geometry where is parabolic. We show that if is parabolic, the adjoint tractor bundle of a Cartan geometry, which is isomorphic to the Atiyah algebroid of the principal -bundle, admits the structure of a (pre-)Courant algebroid, and we identify the topological obstruction to the bracket being a Courant bracket. For semisimple , the Atiyah algebroid of the principal -bundle associated to the Cartan geometry of admits a pre-Courant algebroid structure if and only if is parabolic.
24 pages. v3: Added Section 4.3. v4: Modified abstract, added concluding remarks