Spectral properties of thermal fluctuations on simple liquid surfaces below shot noise levels
arXiv:1112.4260 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.86.011602
Abstract
We study the spectral properties of thermal fluctuations on simple liquid surfaces, sometimes called ripplons. Analytical properties of the spectral function are investigated and are shown to be composed of regions with simple analytic behavior with respect to the frequency or the wave number. The derived expressions are compared to spectral measurements performed orders of magnitude below shot noise levels, which is achieved using a novel noise reduction method. The agreement between the theory of thermal surface fluctuations and the experiment is found to be excellent.
9 pages, 5 figures
References in corpus (4)
- Direct Observation of Broadband Coating Thermal Noise in a Suspended Interferometer
- Probing thermal waves on the free surface of various media: Surface Fluctuation Specular Reflection Spectroscopy
- Direct optical observations of surface thermal motions at sub-shot noise levels
- Local orientations of fluctuating fluid interfaces