A detailed X-ray investigation of zeta Puppis I. The dataset and some preliminary results
arXiv:1112.0862 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117387
Abstract
Aims: zeta Puppis, one of the closest and brightest massive stars, was the first early-type object observed by the current generation of X-ray observatories. These data provided some surprising results, confirming partly the theoretical predictions while simultaneously unveiling some problematic mismatches with expectations. In this series of papers, we perform a thorough study of zeta Puppis in X-rays, using a decade of XMM observations. Methods: zeta Puppis was observed 18 times by XMM, totaling 1Ms in exposure. This provides the highest-quality high-resolution X-ray spectrum of a massive star to date, as well as a perfect dataset for studying X-ray variability in an "archetype" object. Results: This first paper reports on the data reduction of this unique dataset and provides a few preliminary results. On the one hand, the analysis of EPIC low-resolution spectra shows the star to have a remarkably stable X-ray emission from one observation to the next. On the other hand, the fitting by a wind model of individual line profiles recorded by RGS confirms the wavelength dependence of the line morphology.
9 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication by A&A
References in corpus (4)
- X-Ray Spectroscopy of Stars
- A mass-loss rate determination for zeta Puppis from the quantitative analysis of X-ray emission line profiles
- X-Rays From Massive OB Stars: Thermal Emission From Radiative Shocks
- Evidence for the importance of resonance scattering in X-ray emission line profiles of the O star Puppis
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- Constraints on porosity and mass loss in O-star winds from modeling of X-ray emission line profile shapes
- The 155-day X-ray cycle of the very massive Wolf-Rayet star Melnick 34 in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- A test for the theory of colliding winds: the periastron passage of 9 Sagittarii I. X-ray and optical spectroscopy
- Atmospheric NLTE-Models for the Spectroscopic Analysis of Blue Stars with Winds. III. X-ray emission from wind-embedded shocks
- A detailed X-ray investigation of zeta Puppis IV. Further characterization of the variability