LPM effect as the origin of the jet fragmentation scaling in heavy ion collisions

Abstract

We address a recent puzzling result from the LHC: the jet fragmentation functions measured in $PbPb$ and $pp$ collisions appear very similar in spite of a large medium-induced energy loss (we will call this "jet fragmentation scaling", JFS). To model the real-time non-perturbative effects in the propagation of a high energy jet through the strongly coupled QCD matter, we adopt an effective dimensionally reduced description in terms of the $(1+1)$ quasi-Abelian Schwinger theory. This theory is exactly soluble at any value of the coupling and shares with QCD the properties of dynamical generation of "mesons" with a finite mass and the screening of "quark" charge that are crucial for describing the transition of the jet into hadrons. We find that this approach describes quite well the vacuum jet fragmentation in $e^{+}{e}^{-}$ annihilation at $z\ge 0.2$ at jet energies in the range of the LHC heavy ion measurements ($z$ is the ratio of hadron and jet momenta). In QCD medium, we find that the JFS is reproduced if the mean free path $\lambda$ of the jet is short, $\lambda \le 0.3$ fm, which is in accord with the small shear viscosity inferred from the measurements of the collective flow. The JFS holds since at short mean free path the quantum interference (analogous to the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect in QED) causes the produced mesons to have low momenta $p\sim m$, where $m\simeq 0.6$ GeV is the typical meson mass. Meanwhile the induced jet energy loss at short mean free path is much larger than naively expected in string models.

4 pages, 4 figures

References in corpus (4)

• Observation of a Centrality-Dependent Dijet Asymmetry in Lead-Lead Collisions at sqrt(S(NN))= 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC
• Observation and studies of jet quenching in PbPb collisions at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy = 2.76 TeV
• Suppression of charged particle production at large transverse momentum in central Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76$ TeV
• Jet Quenching via Jet Collimation

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• Jet energy loss and fragmentation in heavy ion collisions
• Quantum simulation of entanglement and hadronization in jet production: lessons from the massive Schwinger model
• Connecting real-time properties of the massless Schwinger model to the massive case
• Partial restoration of chiral symmetry in a confining string
• Soft photon production from real-time dynamics of jet fragmentation
• Quantum-classical simulation of quantum field theory by quantum circuit learning