The spectral norm error of the naive Nystrom extension
arXiv:1110.5305
Abstract
The naive Nystrom extension forms a low-rank approximation to a positive-semidefinite matrix by uniformly randomly sampling from its columns. This paper provides the first relative-error bound on the spectral norm error incurred in this process. This bound follows from a natural connection between the Nystrom extension and the column subset selection problem. The main tool is a matrix Chernoff bound for sampling without replacement.
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