paper

Distances of qubit density matrices on Bloch sphere

arXiv:1109.6564 · doi:10.1063/1.3653483

Abstract

We recall the Einstein velocity addition on the open unit ball $\B$ of and its algebraic structure, called the Einstein gyrogroup. We establish an isomorphism between the Einstein gyrogroup on $\B$ and the set of all qubit density matrices representing mixed states endowed with an appropriate addition. Our main result establishes a relation between the trace metric for the qubit density matrices and the rapidity metric on the Einstein gyrogroup $\B$.

I thank to my supervisor, Jimmie Lawson. This was accepted in Journal of Mathematical Physics at September 26, 2011

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