One-parameter families of circle diffeomorphisms with strictly monotone rotation number

Abstract

We show that if $f:S^1\times S^1\to S^1\times S^1$ is $C^2$, with $f(x,t)=(f_t(x),t)$, and the rotation number of $f_t$ is equal to $t$ for all $t\in S^1$, then $f$ is topologically conjugate to the linear Dehn twist of the torus $(1&1 0&1)$. We prove a differentiability result where the assumption that the rotation number of $f_t$ is $t$ is weakened to say that the rotation number is strictly monotone in $t$.

arXiv comment11 pages