The atmospheric transparency measured with a LIDAR system at the Telescope Array experiment

Abstract

An atmospheric transparency was measured using a LIDAR with a pulsed UV laser (355nm) at the observation site of Telescope Array in Utah, USA. The measurement at night for two years in $2007\sim 2009$ revealed that the extinction coefficient by aerosol at the ground level is $0.033_{-0.012}^{+0.016}\mathrm{k}{\mathrm{m}}^{-1}$ and the vertical aerosol optical depth at 5km above the ground is $0.035_{-0.013}^{+0.019}$. A model of the altitudinal aerosol distribution was built based on these measurements for the analysis of atmospheric attenuation of the fluorescence light generated by ultra high energy cosmic rays.

8 pages, 18 figures