The time at which a Lévy process creeps
arXiv:1106.5921
Abstract
We show that if a Lévy process creeps then, as a function of , the renewal function of the bivariate ascending ladder process is absolutely continuous on and left differentiable on , and the left derivative at is proportional to the (improper) distribution function of the time at which the process creeps over level , where the constant of proportionality is $\rmd_H^{-1}$, the reciprocal of the (positive) drift of . This yields the (missing) term due to creeping in the recent quintuple law of Doney and Kyprianou (2006). As an application, we derive a Laplace transform identity which generalises the second factorization identity. We also relate Doney and Kyprianou's extension of Vigon's équation amicale inversée to creeping. Some results concerning the ladder process of , including the second factorization identity, continue to hold for a general bivariate subordinator, and are given in this generality.