paper

Unravelling Mathieu Moonshine

arXiv:1106.5715 · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2012.07.005

Abstract

The D1-D5-KK-p system naturally provides an infinite dimensional module graded by the dyonic charges whose dimensions are counted by the Igusa cusp form, Phi_{10}(Z)$. We show that the Mathieu group, M_{24}, acts on this module by recovering the Siegel modular forms that count twisted dyons as a trace over this module. This is done by recovering Borcherds product formulae for these modular forms using the M_{24} action. This establishes the correspondence (`moonshine') proposed in arXiv:0907.1410 that relates conjugacy classes of M_{24} to Siegel modular forms. This also, in a sense that we make precise, subsumes existing moonshines for M_{24} that relates its conjugacy classes to eta-products and Jacobi forms.

20 pages; v2: New subsection on non-symplectic cases added v3: Some typos (a couple of sign errors) fixed

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