Enumeration of Graded (3+1)-Avoiding Posets
arXiv:1106.5480 · doi:10.1016/j.jcta.2013.03.012
Abstract
The notion of (3+1)-avoidance has shown up in many places in enumerative combinatorics. The natural goal of enumeration of all (3+1)-avoiding posets remains open. In this paper, we enumerate graded (3+1)-avoiding posets for both reasonable definitions of the word "graded." Our proof consists of a number of structural theorems followed by some generating function magic. We also provide asymptotics for the growth rate of the number of graded (3 + 1)-avoiding posets.
28 pages, 10 figures. Many changes and corrections thanks to referee comments. Final version