Two-Site Quantum Random Walk
arXiv:1105.0705 · doi:10.1007/s10714-011-1245-z
Abstract
We study the measure theory of a two-site quantum random walk. The truncated decoherence functional defines a quantum measure on the space of -paths, and the in turn induce a quantum measure on the cylinder sets within the space of untruncated paths. Although cannot be extended to a continuous quantum measure on the full -algebra generated by the cylinder sets, an important question is whether it can be extended to sufficiently many physically relevant subsets of in a systematic way. We begin an investigation of this problem by showing that can be extended to a quantum measure on a "quadratic algebra" of subsets of that properly contains the cylinder sets. We also present a new characterization of the quantum integral on the -path space.
28 pages