Andreev-reflection spectroscopy of ferromagnets: the impact of Fermi surface mismatch

Abstract

We have investigated point contacts between a superconductor (Nb, AuIn2) and a normal metal (ferromagnetic Co, non-magnetic Cu). The observed Andreev-reflection spectra were analyzed using the modified BTK theory including spin-polarization effects. This resulted in a polarization of Co that agrees with observations by others, but lifetime effects describe the spectra equally well. On the other hand, the spectra with non-magnetic Cu can be well described using the spin-polarization model. The ambiguity between polarization and lifetime interpretation poses a dilemma which can be resolved by considering the normal reflection at those interfaces due to Fermi surface mismatch. Our data suggest that Andreev reflection at Nb - Co contacts does deliver the true magnetic polarization of Co only when lifetime effects and the above mentioned intrinsic normal reflection are included.

10 pages, 5 figures

References in corpus (3)

• Critical Current Oscillations in Strong Ferromagnetic Pi-Junctions
• Temperature dependence of transport spin polarization in NdNi5 measured using Point Contact Andreev reflection
• Size Dependence of Current Spin Polarization Through Superconductor/Ferromagnet Nanocontacts

Cited by in corpus (4)

• Anatomy of point-contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy from the experimental point of view (review)
• Spin-polarized supercurrent through the van der Waals Kondo lattice ferromagnet Fe${}_3$GeTe${}_2$
• Mechanisms of normal reflection at metal interfaces studied by Andreev-reflection spectroscopy
• Measuring the Spin Polarization of a Ferromagnet: an Application of Time-Reversal Invariant Topological Superconductor