Microscopic theory of Cooper pair beam splitters based on carbon nanotubes
arXiv:1104.3130 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.115448
Abstract
We analyze microscopically a Cooper pair splitting device in which a central superconducting lead is connected to two weakly coupled normal leads through a carbon nanotube. We determine the splitting efficiency at resonance in terms of geometrical and material parameters, including the effect of spin-orbit scattering. While the efficiency in the linear regime is limited to 50% and decay exponentially as a function of the width of the superconducting region we show that it can rise up to in the non-linear regime for certain regions of the stability diagram.
5 pages, 5 figures
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