Field enhancement in subnanometer metallic gaps

Abstract

Motivated by recent experiments [Ward et al., Nature Nanotech. 5, 732 (2010)], we present here a theoretical analysis of the optical response of sharp gold electrodes separated by a subnanometer gap. In particular, we have used classical finite difference time domain simulations to investigate the electric field distribution in these nanojunctions upon illumination. Our results show a strong confinement of the field within the gap region, resulting in a large enhancement compared to the incident field. Enhancement factors exceeding 1000 are found for interelectrode distances on the order of a few angstroms, which are fully compatible with the experimental findings. Such huge enhancements originate from the coupling of the incident light to the evanescent field of hybrid plasmons involving charge density oscillations in both electrodes.

4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Physical Review B

References in corpus (6)

• Plasmons in nearly touching metallic nanoparticles: singular response in the limit of touching dimers
• Optical Rectification and Field Enhancement in a Plasmonic Nanogap
• Electromigrated nanoscale gaps for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
• Simultaneous measurements of electronic conduction and Raman response in molecular junctions
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• Quantifying efficiency of remote excitation for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy in molecular junctions
• Plasmons in nanoscale metal junctions: optical rectification and thermometry
• Unitarizing infinite-range forces: Graviton-graviton scattering, the graviball, and Coulomb scattering