Convergence of a quantum normal form and an exact quantization formula

Abstract

We consider the Schrödinger operator defined by the quantization of the linear flow of diophantine frequencies over the l-dimensional torus, perturbed by a holomorphic potential which depends on the actions only through their particular linear combination defining the Hamiltonian of the linear flow. We prove that the corresponding quantum normal form converges uniformly with respect to the Planck constant. This result simultaneously yields an exact quantization formula for the quantum spectrum, as well as a convergence criterion for the Birkhoff normal form, valid for a class of perturbations holomorphic away from the origin.

new revised version, with correction of some little mistakes