Charge Fluctuations in Soliton Anti-Soliton Systems Without Conjugation Symmetry

Abstract

We construct the charge operator and discuss the limits of their eigenvalues as the separation between background soliton and anti-solitons goes to infinity and analyze the fluctuations of the charge. This is performed in a (1+1)D model with charge conjugation breaking.

References in corpus (3)

• Electron fractionalization in two-dimensional graphenelike structures
• Chiral Gauge Theory for Graphene
• Electron fractionalization for two-dimensional Dirac fermions