Perfectly Colorable Graphs

Abstract

We define a perfect coloring of a graph $G$ as a proper coloring of $G$ such that every connected induced subgraph $H$ of $G$ uses exactly $\omega (H)$ many colors where $\omega (H)$ is the clique number of $H$. A graph is perfectly colorable if it admits a perfect coloring. We show that the class of perfectly colorable graphs is exactly the class of perfect paw-free graphs. It follows that perfectly colorable graphs can be recognized and colored in linear time.

arXiv comment2 pages, 1 figure