Lyapunov Exponents of Brownian Motion: Decay Rates for Scaled Poissonian Potentials and Bounds

Abstract

We investigate Lyapunov exponents of Brownian motion in a nonnegative Poissonian potential $V$. The Lyapunov exponent depends on the potential $V$ and our interest lies in the decay rate of the Lyapunov exponent if the potential $V$ tends to zero. In our model the random potential $V$ is generated by locating at each point of a Poisson point process with intensity $\nu$ a bounded compactly supported nonnegative function $W$. We show that for sequences of potentials $V_n$ for which ${\nu }_n\Vert W_n{\Vert }_1\sim D/n$ for some constant $D>0$ ($n\to \infty$), the decay rates to zero of the quenched and annealed Lyapunov exponents coincide and equal $c{n}^{-1/2}$ where the constant $c$ is computed explicitly. Further we are able to estimate the quenched Lyapunov exponent norm from above by the corresponding norm for the averaged potential.

Now 14 pages, 2 figures. Some references added, abstract changed, 2 new paragraphs in the introduction

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