Bias dependence of perpendicular spin torque and of free and fixed layer eigenmodes in MgO-based nanopillars
arXiv:1101.2401 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.184410
Abstract
We have measured the bias voltage and field dependence of eigenmode frequencies in a magnetic tunnel junction with MgO barrier. We show that both free layer (FL) and reference layer (RL) modes are excited, and that a cross-over between these modes is observed by varying external field and bias voltage. The bias voltage dependence of the FL and RL modes are shown to be dramatically different. The bias dependence of the FL modes is linear in bias voltage, whereas that of the RL mode is strongly quadratic. Using modeling and micromagnetic simulations, we show that the linear bias dependence of FL frequencies is primarily due to a linear dependence of the perpendicular spin torque on bias voltage, whereas the quadratic dependence of the RL on bias voltage is dominated by the reduction of exchange bias due to Joule heating, and is not attributable to a quadratic dependence of the perpendicular spin torque on bias voltage.
References in corpus (8)
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- Spin transfer in an antiferromagnet
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- Temperature dependence of linewidth in nano-contact based spin torque oscillators: effect of multiple oscillatory modes
- Comprehensive and Macrospin-Based Magnetic Tunnel Junction Spin Torque Oscillator Model - Part I: Analytical Model of the MTJ STO
- Magnetodynamics in orthogonal nanocontact spin-torque nano-oscillators based on magnetic tunnel junctions
- Network analyzer measurements of spin transfer torques in magnetic tunnel junctions
- Time-domain stability of parametric synchronization in a spin-torque nano-oscillator based on a magnetic tunnel junction
- High Frequency Microwave Emission of a Tri-layer Magnetic Tunnel Junction in the Absence of External Bias-Magnetic Field