Structure Function Sum rules for Systems with Large Scattering Lengths
arXiv:1012.5975 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.85.013613
Abstract
We use a dispersion relation in conjunction with the operator product expansion (OPE) to derive model independent sum rules for the dynamic structure functions of systems with large scattering lengths. We present an explicit sum rule for the structure functions that control the density and spin response of the many-body ground state. Our methods are general, and apply to either fermions or bosons which interact through two-body contact interactions with large scattering lengths. By employing a Borel transform of the OPE, the relevant integrals are weighted towards infrared frequencies, thus allowing for greater overlap low energy data. Similar sum rules can be derived for other response functions. The sum rules can be used to extract the contact parameter introduced by Tan, including universality violating corrections at finite scattering lengths.
Added sum rule for polarized correlator which is dominated by the contact operator. Some typos fixed
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- Deep inelastic scattering on ultracold gases
- Universal relations for dipolar quantum gases
- The Operator Product Expansion Beyond Leading Order for Two-Component Fermions
- Single-particle spectral density of the unitary Fermi gas: Novel approach based on the operator product expansion, sum rules and the maximum entropy method
- Optomechanical Response of a Strongly Interacting Fermi Gas