Group theoretic structures in the estimation of an unknown unitary transformation
arXiv:1012.2130 · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/284/1/012001
Abstract
This paper presents a series of general results about the optimal estimation of physical transformations in a given symmetry group. In particular, it is shown how the different symmetries of the problem determine different properties of the optimal estimation strategy. The paper also contains a discussion about the role of entanglement between the representation and multiplicity spaces and about the optimality of square-root measurements.
15 pages, lecture given at The XXVIII International Colloquium on Group-Theoretical Methods in Physics, 26-30 July 2010, Newcastle upon Tyne (UK)
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